Contoh Esai dalam Bahasa Inggris "Unemployment Rise In Indonesia"

By :
- Adinda Aura Salsabil
- Annastasya Barbie Dwi Oktavia Putri
- Khoirunnisa Fitriana
- Wahyu Romaningsih



As we all know, Indonesia unemployment rise amid sluggish economy. It is showed by unemployment rate that always increase from year to year. According to the latest data from BPS’s February 2015 data, the unemployment rate stands at 5.81 percent. In comparison, in February 2015 the unemployment rate stood at 5.7 percent. There are several reasons that will explain why it is happened. There are three causes of rising Indonesia’s unemployment.

First reason is about slow economy. The unemployment rate in Indonesia to 6.18 percent in August amid layoffs by businesses hit with a slowdown in consumer demand brought on by the slowest pace of economic growth in six years. “The economy is slowing, domestically and globally. It just can’t be helped that unemployment rose,” Darmin Nasution, the coordinating minister for the economy, said in Jakarta on Thursday. Some 7.6 million people out of Indonesia’s workforce of 122 million was out of a job in August, compared to 7.24 million, or 5.9 percent, in the same month last year, according to the latest data from the Central Statistics Agency, or BPS. In response to the slowdown, the administration of President Joko Widodo has since September rolled out a series of policy reform packages intended to stimulate growth, the latest of which was announced on Thursday and offered hefty incentives to foreign investors to set up businesses in special economic zones.

The second reason of the increasing unemployment rate is population growth. Population growth in Indonesia, from year to year will increase. The total population of Indonesia in 2011 amounted to over 241 million people (source: BKKBN), this population growth must be balanced with the quality and quantity of the population itself. With the rapid population growth, many have negative consequences. For example, the number of unemployed is increasing, food shortages are not balanced by the number of Indonesian population, so much malnutrition and food. The occurrence of increased criminality and the poverty rate increased. This is due to the incompatibility of population and employment in Indonesia. As well as increased costs for education so as not to create a quality and quantity of the population to get a job, even lead to crime to meet their daily needs that must be met, namely food.

The last reason is about job opportunities. The problem of job opportunities in Indonesia now has reached in worrying condition. It is mentioned by a large number of unemployment, low relative income and uneven development, especially in the village left. Economist of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Edimon Ginting said, “there are 2.7 million jobs created in Indonesia for a year, but the capacity is not proportional to the number of job applicants and it makes job opportunities in Indonesia is very  low as compared to people who need jobs”. There are several factors that lead to a lack of jobs and solutions to cope the lack of job opportunities. The causes why Indonesia lack of jobs are low education, low skills, and unadequate mental, and the solutions that can be given are repairing the education in Indonesia, skills training and create a job.

Based on some reasons above, we can conclude that unemployment in Indonesia is caused by slow economy, increasing population growth, and job opportunities problem. Unemployment is not a simple problem, because the impact is so great for the economy and development of society itself. So, we should think about solutions that can be applied to solve this social problem. And of course involve all elements of Indonesian society, in particular educational institutions in this country.

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